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The Animal That Rules Each African Nation

The Most Common Animal You'll Find in Each African Country

African Animal Diversity Country-by-Country Guide

Take a journey through Africa with a simple guide to the amazing animals found in each country. Learn about the different kinds of wildlife that live there and the natural environments that help them thrive. From the giant elephants in Botswana, and the Nile tilapia in Egypt to the lively chimpanzees in Uganda, discover the interesting stories and traits of some of Africa’s most common animals. 

Discover the most abundant animal in every African nation

Nigeria - Chimpanzee: The Chimpanzee is Nigeria's most populous animal, a highly intelligent primate closely related to humans. They are known for their complex social structures, tool use, and impressive communication skills.

Ethiopia - Cattle: Ethiopia has a large cattle population due to its agrarian economy and the cultural significance of livestock.

South Africa - Impala: These antelopes are widespread across South Africa's savannas and are highly adaptable to various habitats.

Kenya - Wildebeest: Known for the annual Great Migration in the Maasai Mara, Kenya hosts vast numbers of wildebeest during this spectacle.

Tanzania - Elephants: Tanzania is home to some of Africa's largest elephant populations, especially in its national parks like Serengeti and Selous.


Egypt - Nile Tilapia: This fish is extensively farmed in the Nile River due to its importance in Egyptian cuisine and aquaculture.

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) - Bonobos: DRC is one of the last refuges for bonobos, a species of great ape closely related to chimpanzees.

Ghana - Sheep and goats: These livestock species are widely raised in Ghana for meat and cultural purposes.

Morocco - Barbary Macaques: Found mainly in the Atlas Mountains, Barbary macaques are a significant species in Morocco's wildlife.

Uganda - Chimpanzees: Uganda is renowned for its chimpanzee populations, particularly in Kibale National Park and Budongo Forest.

Discover the Most Abundant Animal in Each African Nation

Study this complete list of the most populous animals in each African country.

  • Algeria: Dorcas Gazelle
  • Angola: Elephant
  • Benin: Patas Monkey
  • Botswana: Elephant
  • Burkina Faso: Patas Monkey
  • Burundi: Olive Baboon
  • Cabo Verde: Green Sea Turtle
  • Cameroon: Gorilla
  • Central African Republic: Forest Elephant
  • Chad: Addax
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the: Bonobo
  • Congo, Republic of the: Gorilla
  • Côte d'Ivoire: Chimpanzee
  • Djibouti: Dorcas Gazelle
  • Egypt: Nile Tilapia
  • Equatorial Guinea: Gorilla
  • Eritrea: Dorcas Gazelle
  • Eswatini: White Rhinoceros
  • Ethiopia: Cattle
  • Gabon: Gorilla
  • The Gambia: Patas Monkey
  • Ghana: Sheep and Goats
  • Guinea: Chimpanzee
  • Guinea-Bissau: Patas Monkey
  • Kenya: Wildebeest
  • Lesotho: Mountain Zebra
  • Liberia: Chimpanzee
  • Libya: Dorcas Gazelle
  • Madagascar: Lemur
  • Malawi: Elephant
  • Mali: Addax
  • Mauritania: Dorcas Gazelle
  • Mauritius: Pink Pigeon
  • Morocco: Barbary Macaque
  • Mozambique: Elephant
  • Namibia: Elephant
  • Niger: Addax
  • Nigeria: Chimpanzee
  • Rwanda: Mountain Gorilla
  • Sao Tome and Principe: Giant Sengi
  • Senegal: Patas Monkey
  • Seychelles: Green Sea Turtle
  • Sierra Leone: Chimpanzee
  • Somalia: Dorcas Gazelle
  • South Africa: Impala
  • South Sudan: Elephant
  • Sudan: Dorcas Gazelle
  • Tanzania: Elephant
  • Togo: Patas Monkey
  • Tunisia: Dorcas Gazelle
  • Uganda: Chimpanzee
  • Zambia: Elephant
  • Zimbabwe: Elephant

    • Most Populous Animal in Every African Country

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